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Tirano

Guide to Tirano: Must-See Attractions, Special Events, Things to Do

Guide to Tirano: Must-See Attractions, Special Events, Things to Do

Tirano is a town located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It lies in the province of Sondrio, near the border with Switzerland. Tirano is known for its picturesque setting amidst the Alps and its rich historical and cultural heritage.

The city is also famous as the southern terminus of the Bernina Express, a scenic railway route that traverses the stunning landscapes of the Bernina Pass, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Whether you’re passing through on a Bernina Express tour or extending your stay, our complete guide covers all you need to know. Delve into must-see attractions, uncover special events, and activities, ensuring an unforgettable visit to this captivating destination.


Quick Facts about Tirano

  • Region: Lombardy
  • Province: Sondrio
  • Altitude: 1447 feet (441 meters) above sea level
  • Area: 12,35 square miles (7907 acres, 32 square kilometers)
  • Population: 9200 (2023, December 31st)

Must-See Attractions in Tirano

Basilica Madonna di Tirano

This Renaissance basilica features three naves, a Latin cross layout, and lavish stucco and sculpture work. It houses a monumental organ and intricate carvings.

Old City Walls

The historic fortifications from the 14th and late 15th centuries, including the three gates: Porta Poschiavina, Porta Bormina, and Porta Milanese. Discover remnants of Sta Maria Castle.

City Church of San Martino

Visit this historic church in the heart of Tirano.

Mariano Spasmo Church

Another notable religious site in Tirano.

Palaces

Palazzo Salis (Museo Palazzo Salis)

Explore this historic palace, today a museum where you can see admire fresques from the 17th/18th centuries.

Palazzo Pretorio

Formerly the seat of the Podestà, this palace has significant historical importance.

Palazzo Marinoni (Town Hall)

Discover the town’s administrative center housed in this elegant palace.

Palazzo del Penitenziere

The 18th century palace now houses the Museo Etnografico Tiranese, which is dedicated to researching and documenting the life and culture of the montane rural environment of Valtellina.

Palazzo Torelli, Palazzo Pievani, Palazzo Trombini

These palaces add to the architectural charm of Tirano, reflecting its rich history and cultural heritage.

Castello San Maria Diroccato

The origins of the ruined castle go back to the fifteenth century, to the time of Ludovico Maria Sforza, called il Moro, the Duke of Milan and sponsor of Leonardo da Vinci.

>> Map of historic route in Tirano

>> Map of the sanctuary route in Tirano

Most Important Sights around Tirano

Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore di Sondalo

Built in 1440 and recognized as a national monument in 1859, the church features a notable series of 15th and 16th-century paintings.

Torre de li Beli Miri

The tower is the sole remnant of a medieval castle. Perched atop a hill amidst lush greenery, it offers stunning panoramic views spanning approximately 60 kilometers.

Palazzo Besta – Antiquarium Tellinum

Constructed in 1433, this building stands as one of the Lombard Renaissance’s most significant residences. The antiquarium on the first floor houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts spanning from the 8th millennium BC to Roman times.

Museo Civico di Villa Visconti Venosta

Inside the villa of the noble Italian family Visconti, you can admire period furniture and precious art objects.

What Can I Do in Tirano?

Tirano boasts charming streets, historic buildings, and local shops and eateries where visitors can immerse themselves in the authentic Italian atmosphere. The town serves as a gateway to outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

Here’s an overview of things to do in Tirano, categorized into winter and summer activities:

Activities for the Winter

In winter, Tirano and its surrounding areas offer a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy amidst the snowy landscapes. Here are some popular winter activities in Tirano:

  • Skiing and Snowboarding: Explore nearby resorts like Aprica, Bormio, and Livigno.
  • Snowshoeing: Guided tours let you explore snowy landscapes.
  • Cross-Country Skiing: Trails in Valchiavenna and Valmalenco valleys.
  • Ice Skating: Enjoy skating in Tirano or nearby towns.
  • Thermal Baths: Relax in the warm thermal baths of Bormio after a day outdoors.

Activities for the Summer

In the summer, Tirano and its surroundings offer a host of activities for visitors to enjoy in the warm weather. Here are some popular summer activities in Tirano:

  • Hiking: Explore scenic trails.
  • Cycling: Ride along lakeshores or tackle mountain routes.
  • Water Sports: Enjoy swimming, kayaking, or boat cruises on Lake Como.
  • Sightseeing: Visit historic sites and cultural landmarks.
  • Day Trips: Explore nearby attractions like the Bernina Express.
  • Dining and Relaxation: Enjoy Italian cuisine and leisurely strolls.

>> See the train schedule for the Bernina Express here.

>> Take a look at the Bernina Express Route in detail to explore its stunning landscapes and attractions.

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